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                        seeking the support of a chaplain (A2:Fig 5), and these included their inaccessibility,

                        their inapproachability, and their lack of presence. An absence of publicity concerning
                        the  ministry,  and  indeed  a  lack  of  knowledge  about  how  to  contact  the  chaplains

                        were also significant (A2:Q7). While benefits are derived from the ministry such as
                        the  provision  of  independent  support  and  advice  regardless  of  a  person’s  faith

                        background (A2:Q8), some areas of criticism were also identified. These included a
                        lack of definition concerning the chaplain’s role, their limited presence and inability to

                        properly assist staff members (A2:Q4). It is felt chaplaincy could be more proactive,
                        and  developmental opportunities  need  to  be  explored  (A2:Q8).  Significantly,  and
                        indeed  unsurprisingly  the  CPA  was  identified  as  an  alternative  option  for  pastoral

                        support based upon the personal relationships, and peer support it offers (A2:Q4).





                        The second key theme relates to the policing organisation and how it supports those

                        of  religious  faith.  The  vast  majority  of  respondents  (93%)  outlined  that  the  police
                        service had never sought their views concerning chaplaincy arrangements.  Likewise

                        69%  highlighted  that  neither  had  the  service  sought  to  identify their  faith  needs  in
                        general terms, despite the fact that 90% felt that the service should offer such faith

                        support,  and  that  66%  had  actually  found  such  support  within  the  organisation
                                    56
                        (A12:Fig  8) .  A  little  over  half  of  those  surveyed  feel  the  police  service  is  a
                        supportive  environment  for  those  of  religious  faith  (55%),  and  they  identified  the
                        positive  role  of  the  CPA,  along  with  the  support,  tolerance  and  openness  of  the
                        constabulary to issues of faith and belief. For the 45% of respondents who feel the

                        police service is not supportive there is discerned a more negative policing culture
                        that is dismissive, blind, intolerant, and lacks understanding regarding religious faith

                        (A2:Q15, Fig 10). In identifying how faith support within the police service could be
                        improved respondents proposed that support and recognition for Christians could be
                        enhanced,  and  other  faith  groups  could  be  catered  for.  It  is  felt  likewise  that

                        chaplaincy  arrangements  could  be  improved  and that  the  police  service  needed  a
                        wider  perspective  regarding  ministry.  In  general  terms  the  respondents  also

                        suggested that awareness of faith issues should be improved across the service and
                        the mechanisms of faith support better co-ordinated (A2:Q17).

                        56  Interestingly there is no real consensus as to whether it is preferable to seek faith support outside of the police
                        service with 45% stating it is preferable and  48% stating it is not (Fig 9).
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